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What Happened in 1625

Here’s our next instalment of things that happened in ..25 years of yore.


Some Notable Events in 1625

3 February. Francesca Caccini`s opera La liberaziune di Ruggiero has its premiere in Florence.

11 February. Dutch-Portuguese War: One of the largest naval battles ever fought in the Persian Gulf takes place in the Straits of Hormuz as fleets of the Dutch East India Company and the English East India Company defend Persia against an attack by ships from the colony of Portuguese India.

7 March. Died. Johann Bayer, German lawyer and uranographer (b.1572).

21 March. James Ussher is appointed Archblshop of Armagh (Church of Ireland) and Primate of All Ireland.

27 March. Died. King James VI & I (b.1566). He is succeeded by Charles I.

18 April. Born. Sir John Baber, English physician to Charles II (d.1704).

9 May. Born. George Pitt, English politician (d.1694).

5 June. Died. Orlando Gibbons, English composer and organist (b.1583).Orlando Gibbons

13 June. King Charles I of England marries Catholic princess Henrietta Maria of France and Navarre, at Canterbury.

18 June. The English Parliament refuses to vote Charles I the right to collect customs duties for his entire reign, restricting him to one year instead.

23 June. Born. John Fell, English churchman and influential academic (d.1686).

July. The Barbary pirates attack south-western EngIand and in August they enslave about 60 people from Mount’s Bay in Cornwall.

27 July. Born. Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich (d.1672).

18 August. Died. Edward la Zouche, 11th Baron Zouche, English diplomat (b.1556).

6 September. Died. Thomas Dempster, Scottish historian (b.1579).

8 September. The Treaty of Southampton makes an alliance between England and the Dutch Republic, against Spain.

2 October. Born. Vere Essex Cromwell, 4th Earl of Ardglass, English noble (d.1687).

1-7 November. Cádiz Expedition: English forces commanded by Admiral George Villiers are decisively defeated by the Spanish at Cádiz.

12 November. Born. Sir Edward Dering, 2nd Baronet, Irish politician (d.1684).

9 December. Thirty Years’ War: The Netherlands and England sign the Treaty of The Hague, a military peace treaty for providing economic aid to King Christian IV of Denmark-Norway, during his military campaigns in Germany.

Unknown Date. The Dutch settle Manhattan, founding the town of New Amsterdam. The town will transform into a piece of New York City.

Unknown Date. In England, a very high tide occurs, the highest ever known in the Thames, and the sea walls in Kent, Essex, and Lincolnshire are breached, causing great desolation.

Monthly Quotes

Welcome to this month’s collection of quotes.


One passes through the world knowing few, if any, of the important things about even the people with whom one has been from time to time in the closest intimacy.
[Anthony Powell, The Kindly Ones]


And it is according to his faith; his faith in the power of numbers, in the stability of order, in the assurance and perfection of law; and deviation and irregularity stand revealed as results of the perfection of order and the assurance of law; or – to go to the essence and reality of which order and law are but the apparent and sensible exponents – of the presence in his providence, faithfulness, and power, of HIM who calleth all these stars out by name, and leadeth them on in order.
[Scientific American; 11 June 1847]


Clubbing is, and always was, shit … If I wanted to feel some sweaty man’s bollocks pushed into the curve of my equally sweaty back whilst being deafened by indecipherable garbagio, I’d hop on the Central Line.
[Harriet Richardson; https://substack.com/@harrietrichardson/p-166601507]


If he ejaculates semen it’s because his body is full of toxins and he has had too many sexual partners. Men are not supposed to have semen, its unclean! Vegan men with few sex partners ejaculate fresh water.
[unknown]


Capitalism is based on ridiculous notion that you can enjoy limitless growth in a closed finite system. In biology, such behaviour of cells is called cancer.
[unknown]


Don’t waste time worrying about things you can’t control. You can’t fight every battle. Choose which ones are worth fighting and let the others go.
[unknown]


The purpose of propaganda is to make one set of people forget that other sets of people are human.
[Aldous Huxley]


Polyamory might actually be friendship operating within a patriarchal framework that continues to essentialize sex and romantic relationships.
[unknown]


A computer can never be spiteful or horny; therefore a computer must never make art.
[unknown]


We are all born ignorant, but one must work hard to remain stupid.
[Benjamin Franklin]


Tolerance will reach such a level that intelligent people will be banned from thinking so as not to offend the imbeciles.
[Fyodor Dostoevsky]


September Quiz Answers

Here are the answers to this month’s six quiz questions. If in doubt, all should be able to be easily verified online.

Literature

  1. Which Tolstoy novel begins “All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way”? Anna Karenina
  2. Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2016? Bob Dylan
  3. Who wrote A Child’s History of England? Dickens, 1853
  4. Who succeeded Wordsworth as Poet Laureate in Nov 1850? Tennyson
  5. Apart from his novels, what is Anthony Trollope remembered for? Introduction of pillar boxes to UK
  6. Which two-word term was popularised by a 1948 Robert Heinlein novel of the same name, which inspired a science fiction franchise centring on a character named Tom Corbett? Space Cadet

Answers were correct when questions were compiled in late 2024.

This Month’s Poem

A Modern Hiawatha
George A Strong

When he killed the Mudjokivis,
Of the skin he made him mittens,
Made them with the fur side inside,
Made them with the skin side outside.
He, to get the warm side inside,
Put the inside skin side outside;
He, to get the cold side outside,
Put the warm side fur side inside.
That’s why he put the fur side inside,
Why he put the skin side outside,
Why he turned them inside outside.

Find this poem online at Poetry Nook

Ten Things

This year our Ten Things column each month is alternating between composers and artists a century at a time from pre-1500 to 20th century. As always, there’s no guarantee you will have heard of them all!

Ten Composers Born in 19th Century

  1. Bedrich Smetena
  2. Leoš Janacek
    Leoš Janacek
  3. Jean Sibelius
  4. Claude Debussy
  5. Sergei Prokofiev
  6. Carl Orff
  7. Richard Wagner
  8. Maurice Ravel
  9. Igor Stravinsky
  10. Erik Satie

September Quiz Questions

Each month we’re posing six pub quiz style questions, with a different subject each month. As always, they’re designed to be difficult, but it is unlikely everyone will know all the answers – so have a bit of fun.

Literature

  1. Which Tolstoy novel begins “All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way”?
  2. Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2016?
  3. Who wrote A Child’s History of England?
  4. Who succeeded Wordsworth as Poet Laureate in Nov 1850?
  5. Apart from his novels, what is Anthony Trollope remembered for?
  6. Which two-word term was popularised by a 1948 Robert Heinlein novel of the same name, which inspired a science fiction franchise centring on a character named Tom Corbett?

Answers will be posted in 2 weeks time.