Tag Archives: history

Monthly Links

Our monthly selection of links to items you may have missed …


Science, Technology, Natural World

So what if this Universe was made in somebody else’s laboratory? [LONG READ]

Voyager 1 is way beyond and listening to the stars – but for how long? [LONG READ]

Juno is another space probe which is still working after many more years than expected surveying Jupiter. [LONG READ]

On the curious history of Dark Matter.

There’s a recent, and rather inexplicable, international agreement to abandon leap seconds and maybe sometime impose a leap hour. Two reports, the first from The Guardian, and the second from The Conversation.

Now we mention time, it is being suggested that animal life may be significantly older than we have hitherto thought.

The sexual behaviour of animals (including humans) changes with the advent of autumn.

We end this section with something completely different … surprising as it may seem, the humble sheet of A4 paper is one of humanity’s greatest achievements.


Health, Medicine

Flu has kicked off early this year, but how do the various suggested causes stand up to scrutiny?


Sexuality & Relationships

The Dutch, being progressives, have a new word for labia, but will it catch on?

The thoughts of one man on what he feels it’s like to have a foreskin.

So here’s an explainer – for the boys and anyone educating them – about wet dreams … because most of us were never told and had to work it out for ourselves.


Art, Literature, Language, Music

A look at how we talk about pregnancy.

Etymologist Susie Dent takes a look at collective nouns.

So you thought you new English grammar and punctuation? Well here are 19 strange punctuation marks you never imagined you’d need.


History, Archaeology, Anthropology

It appears that the Neanderthals may have been a lot more violent than previously thought.

Archaeologists have found the world’s oldest known shipwreck off the cost of Turkey.

Meanwhile in Scotland archaeologists have uncovered a long suspected major early monastery. [££££]

Now we’re deep into medieval mysteries with the Green Children of Woolpit.

Until the Black Death changed everything, rabbits were a luxury for the wealthy.

Here are a few very odd mediaeval beasts you’ve probably never heard about.

It seems to have been medieval month, because there’s yet more with the discovery of a major leper hospital in Lincoln.

Scholars have recently suggested that their predecessors have been reading the mysterious Voynich Manuscript all wrong, because it has been wrongly bound.

A book of advice for the 14th-century young housewife.

There’s a huge amount of controversy over which is the oldest pub in England, so Dr James Wright has taken a long, detailed look.

We’re gradually coming up to date with some of the most astonishingly bad Puritan names.

So where, and when, was the first flight in England?


London

So now to London proper …

For anyone who is into maps, the Historic Towns Trust has detailed maps of Medieval and Tudor London.

The fields to the north of the City had lots of marks for archery practice; one survives. [££££]

General Roy’s Bollards [££££]

A look at the darker side of wartime Covent Garden.

Finally in this section, a look at a few of London’s secret wartime defences. [££££]


Lifestyle, Personal Development, Beliefs

Now here’s an oddity: the legend of the Mongolian Death Worm.

And finally … why wants to be an ordnance expert? A behind the scenes look at the art of defusing a WW2 bomb and living to tell the tale! [LONG READ]


October Quiz Answers

Here are the answers to this month’s six quiz questions. If in doubt, all should be able to be easily verified online.

British History

  1. In which year did the Battle of the Boyne occur? 1690
  2. Who was the Prime Minister of Britain at the outset of World War I? Herbert Asquith
  3. When was Queen Victoria’s Coronation? 28 June 1838
  4. Who designed the steamship SS Great Britain? IK Brunel
  5. Who attempted to blow up Parliament of the United Kingdom during the Gunpowder Plot of 1605? Guy Fawkes
  6. How many people died in the Great Fire of London? 6

Answers were correct when questions were compiled in late 2025.

October Quiz Questions

Each month we’re posing six pub quiz style questions, with a different subject each month.
As always, they’re designed to be tricky but not impossible, so it’s unlikely everyone will know all the answers – just have a bit of fun.

British History

  1. In which year did the Battle of the Boyne occur?
  2. Who was the Prime Minister of Britain at the outset of World War I?
  3. When was Queen Victoria’s Coronation?
  4. Who designed the steamship SS Great Britain?
  5. Who attempted to blow up Parliament of the United Kingdom during the Gunpowder Plot of 1605?
  6. How many people died in the Great Fire of London?

Answers will be posted in 2 weeks time.

September’s Monthly Links

Once more we come to the time for this month’s selection of links to articles you may have missed. As always we start with the heavy science stuff (so feel free to skip it) and gently wind down from there.


Science, Technology, Natural World

WTF? Saturn has an enormous decagon at its south pole – as well as a hexagon at the north pole. How? Why?

Researchers have now mapped every neuron in the brain of a fly (above).

Aedes aegypti, a tropical mosquito the vector for spreading various tropical diseases, has been found breeding in east London.

It’s always been a puzzle how “early birds” got airborne. Scientists have now found the solution.

In Bolivia scientists have discovered an unknown species of small cat (below) – the first in over 100 years. This report from the Guardian an this from Scientific American [££££].

So why does your cat headbutt you? [££££]

Eyes are amazing. They can do many things which even our modern digital cameras can’t.

Here’s Isa Grant on another mystery: What forensic science says about spontaneous human combustion, and does it make sense?

What would happen if the Yellowstone supervolcano erupted? Would it mean the end of life as we know it?


Health, Medicine

Drug chemist Derek Lowe looks a some more (unexpected) positive effects of vaccines.

And from there it’s all the way down to …


History, Archaeology, Anthropology

There is an argument that civilisation is very much older than we think.

But then there is an awful lot we don’t know … like how to decipher the message on this 4000-year old disc (above).

Meanwhile over on Londonist, Matt Brown puts together the relationships between various Anglo-Saxon queens.

So just where is King Harold buried? It may, as is thought, be at Waltham Abbey (below). I like to think it is Waltham Abbey as this is very close to my childhood home. But there is no proof one way or the other.

The medievals suffered from infertility too. So what did they do about it?

Aphra Behn is often overlooked as the first professional female playwright in the 17th-century playwright, but in her day she was a celebrity.


London

Here’s Matt Brown’s latest instalment of colouring John Rocque’s 1746 map of London. This time we’re taken to Rotherhithe.

In much the same breath, Matt Brown takes a look at Soho’s street names …

… and he also takes a trip to the City of London Cemetery.


Lifestyle, Personal Development, Beliefs

Many of us are quietly rebelling against the never-ending rise of constant tracking: an app for this; a login for that. Everything is being tracked and monetised to make business a quick buck.


Shock, Horror, Ha ha ha!

And finally it’s time for this year’s Ig Nobel prizes – awarded for research which first makes people laugh, but then think.


September Quiz Answers

Here are the answers to this month’s six quiz questions. If in doubt, all should be able to be easily verified online.

Classical & Ancient World

  1. In Greek mythology, who is the muse of sacred poetry? Polyhymnia
  2. What Roman holiday held from 17 to 23 December had a large influence on how Christmas was celebrated? Saturnalia
  3. What ancient wonder was located in the city of Alexandria in Egypt? Pharos, the Lighthouse of Alexandria
  4. What’s the name of the paradise warriors go to after death? Valhalla
  5. Anubis, the Ancient Egyptian God of Death, had the head of what? Jackal
  6. What is the title of the classic Greek epic attributed to Homer, telling the story of the Trojan War? The Iliad

Answers were correct when questions were compiled in late 2025.

September Quiz Questions

Each month we’re posing six pub quiz style questions, with a different subject each month.
As always, they’re designed to be tricky but not impossible, so it’s unlikely everyone will know all the answers – just have a bit of fun.

Classical & Ancient World

  1. In Greek mythology, who is the muse of sacred poetry?
  2. What Roman holiday held from 17 to 23 December had a large influence on how Christmas was celebrated?
  3. What ancient wonder was located in the city of Alexandria in Egypt?
  4. What’s the name of the paradise warriors go to after death?
  5. Anubis, the Ancient Egyptian God of Death, had the head of what?
  6. What is the title of the classic Greek epic attributed to Homer, telling the story of the Trojan War?

Answers will be posted in 2 weeks time.

Monthly Links for August

We’re at the end of August already, and even my young optician was being concerned about the speed with which the year was disappearing. Anyway here’s episode eight of this year’s monthly links to items you didn’t know you’d missed. As always we start with the heavy stuff …


Science, Technology, Natural World

Astronomers think they’ve discovered a black hole “star”, which would be a new kind of cosmic object.

The venerable Voyager 2 spacecraft, which is now outside the solar system, has done a very risky manoeuvre to save power and keep it working for anther couple of years. [££££]

Down on Earth there are safety concerns as scientists have made the first AI designed viruses.

Another concern, at least for ecologists, is where all the wasps have gone this summer.

While we’re on invertebrates, here are half a dozen somewhat surprising facts about them.

Larry the Cat has recently welcomed yet another new Prime Minister to Downing Street, but how do pets adapt to change?

Why do sleeping cats so often cover their eyes with a paw?

It was 388 years ago that Galileo worked out that physics means that human giants can’t exist. [££££]

Kew Gardens is about to start renovation of the iconic Palm House, but that means many plants have to be moved, and some even sacrificed.


Health, Medicine

Why do heatwaves hit women harder than men?

Research sems to be suggesting that in the final five minutes before death something odd happens with consciousness. [LONG READ]


Sexuality & Relationships

An essay on the importance of the foreskin. [LONG READ]

[NSFW] On the need for females to be fucked for bodily serenity.


Environment & Ecology

On the environmental effects of humans on trees.


History, Archaeology, Anthropology

Research is showing that long before any evidence of sails European stone age hunter-gatherers made sea voyages to Malta.

Another Ancient Roman shipwreck has been discovered off the coast of Sicily – and its fully laden with amphorae.

While on the ancient world, here’s a look at the mysteries surrounding the Antikythera Mechanism. And the author, Isa Grant, has taken a logical look at many unsolved mysteries, so dig around in her Substack.

Many researchers believe that ancient Pictish symbols are actually names, but this is unlikely.

Medievals had a fixation on female pubic anatomy.

Mummified bodies found in Chile have revealed a lost lineage of smallpox. [££££]


London

Here’s a quick look at half a dozen London places associated with Samuel Pepys.

The latest instalment of Matt Brown’s coloured rendition of John Rocque’s 1746 map of London is out on the edge of the East End.


Lifestyle, Personal Development, Beliefs

Nobody will admit to having far right beliefs these days, but here’s a checklist to allow you to determine if they really are.

On being more than an attractive photograph, because there’s life behind the frame.

On designing and wearing female attire without the need for underwear.

And finally … a look at the bizarre world of banning pop songs for profanity and what gets missed. [LONG READ]


Monthly Links

You really didn’t want to have missed these items …


Science, Technology, Natural World

The latest estimates are that Earth is home to around 20 million species of insect – that’s way more than was previously thought. [££££]

It’s interesting how non-native parrots thrive in cities – and largely don’t compete with native species. [LONG READ]

London’s Kew Gardens has digitised its 7 million plant specimens. [££££]

Here are some surprising facts about aquatic flora, including that seaweeds are not plants!

So what is it that makes about 10% of people left-handed?

Venezuela recently suffered a double earthquake, but why did so many buildings collapse?

Trust the Swiss! They’re pioneering putting solar panels between railway tracks as another way to generate electricity without using too much land for solar panels.

Now away from Earth … astronomers have detected “raspberry sugar” in a dust cloud in our Milky Way galaxy.


Health, Medicine

Drug chemist Derek Lowe looks at the very high failure rate of new drug candidates over the last 50-60 years.

I bet you didn’t know that hospitals routinely use antimatter! [LONG READ]

One academic writes about what it is like inside the UK’s top secret chemical weapons laboratory at Porton Down. [LONG READ]

There’s a new catalogue of viruses revealing which pose the greatest threats.

So now for some real, and scary, surgery: Irish surgeons have been able to remove a brain tumour through an eyelid!


Sexuality & Relationships

OK, boys, understand this … your ejaculate is not a waste product

Is it acceptable to state a preference over your partner’s pubic hair?


Art, Literature, Language, Music

Here’s an article on iconic and revolutionary Japanese photographer Nobuyoshi Araki (above).


History, Archaeology, Anthropology

Archaeologists have at last managed to decipher 4000-year-old Linear Elamite from ancient Iran.

Back at home in the UK, archaeologists continue to rewrite what we thought we knew about Stonehenge.

An entire Byzantine town has been found in Egypt’s Western Desert

Back at home again, medieval football could end up getting you killed.

And now the story of the 17th-century siege of Basing House. [LONG READ]


London

And at last we journey to London to hear the story of Westminster Cathedral. [LONG READ]


Lifestyle, Personal Development, Beliefs

Here’ are some thoughts about the human body and why for some naturism feels right.

And then here are some thoughts on sleeping naked. [LONG READ]

And finally I’ll leave you with a look at some of the world’s strangest nude traditions.


July Quiz Answers

Here are the answers to this month’s six quiz questions. If in doubt, all should be able to be easily verified online.

General History

  1. In what year did the Battle of Waterloo occur? 1815
  2. Which ancient civilization built the city of Machu Picchu? Inca
  3. Which famous historical document begins with the words “We hold these truths to be self-evident”? The Declaration of Independence
  4. The Aztecs even used cocoa beans as what? Currency
  5. In what year did the Berlin Wall fall? 1989
  6. What event marked the beginning of World War I? The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Answers were correct when questions were compiled in late 2025.

July Quiz Questions

Each month we’re posing six pub quiz style questions, with a different subject each month.
As always, they’re designed to be tricky but not impossible, so it’s unlikely everyone will know all the answers – just have a bit of fun.

General History

  1. In what year did the Battle of Waterloo occur?
  2. Which ancient civilization built the city of Machu Picchu?
  3. Which famous historical document begins with the words “We hold these truths to be self-evident”?
  4. The Aztecs even used cocoa beans as what?
  5. In what year did the Berlin Wall fall?
  6. What event marked the beginning of World War I?

Answers will be posted in 2 weeks time.