This month’s self-portrait is in the style of an early Daguerreotype.

[Click the image for a larger view]
This year our Ten Things column each month is concentrating on food. Not necessarily the most common or obvious foods, but hopefully ones everyone will recognise.
Pre-1900 Apple Varieties
We hang petty thieves and appoint the great ones to public offices.
[Aesop]
Each month we’re posing five pub quiz style questions, with a different subject each month. As before, they’re not difficult, but it is unlikely everyone will know all the answers – so hopefully you’ll learn something new, as well as having a bit of fun.
Literature
Answers will be posted in 2 weeks time.
Our look at some of the significant happenings 100 years ago this month.
2. Born. Daniel arap Moi, 2nd President of Kenya (d. 2020)
4. Born. Joan Aiken, English writer (d. 2004)
16. Born. Lauren Bacall, American actress (d. 2014)
28. US Army pilots John Harding and Erik Nelson complete the first aerial circumnavigation of the globe; it has taken them 175 days and 74 stops before their return to Seattle
30. Born. Truman Capote, American author (d. 1984)
Being a sort of journal of things I didn’t otherwise write about.
Once more unto our monthly links, brethren …
Science, Technology, Natural World

The fossilised remains of a 500-million-year-old fish-like arthropod suggests it was among the first creatures with jaws. [££££]
There’s a living fish with a genome 30 times that of a human, and it’s just been sequenced.
Continuing with odd research findings, it seems that all modern birds share an iridescent ancestor.
And well what do you know? Apparently parrots have accents.
And now to tiny wings … scientists are doing all sorts of probes into honey and finding it can tell a huge story about the environment where it was created – it’s full of pollen, DNA, bacteria, and a lot of other junk. [££££]
Back to one of my favourite themes: wasps.
Each summer, wasps in the UK capture about 14 million kilogrammes of insects such as caterpillars and greenfly, making them important friends to gardeners.
First Prof. Seirian Sumner (aka. @waspprof) looks at why there are so few wasps around this year. (Spoiler: wet Spring.)
Secondly, yet another look at the importance of wasps as both predators and pollinators.
Tardigrades, those almost indestructible micro-creatures, that have been preserved in amber are revealing when they gained their indestructability. [££££]
Psychological research has a problem with reproducibility, and now there are indications that men may not be more attracted to scent of fertile women, after all.
Let’s explode another psychological stereotype … only children are no more self-centred, spoiled and lonely that those with siblings. [LONG READ] [££££]
As below, so above – maybe …
Astronomers have spotted a comet which is being kicked out of the solar system.
And NASA’s army of citizen scientists have spotted an object moving at an incredible 1 million miles per hour (that’s about 40 times round the Earth, an hour!).
Health, Medicine
It is becoming increasingly evident that Parkinson’s disease is related to the gut microbiome.
Would women be healthier and happier if they avoided the menopause and menstruated for ever? Researchers are divided.
Environment

What people classify as pests are only species of wildlife going about their lawful business and in the process encroaching on what we declare as human-only places (like houses).
One American environmentalist on the joy of harvesting greywater for his desert garden.
Social Sciences, Business, Law, Politics
London blogger Diamond Geezer takes a look at why people are wrong.
There are many, many big companies that we’ve never heard of, but who have a surprising grip on our lives – and failure of any one (like CrowdStrike did in July) could being the world to a halt.
Art, Literature, Language, Music
Here’s a glossary of American Beatnik slang.
From early times up to Taylor Swift, musicians can thank ancient temples for thir music. [LONG READ] [££££]

History, Archaeology, Anthropology
Some really forensic research has worked out that Stonehenge’s massive Altar Stone came from north-east Scotland. And we thought that moving the bluestones from SW Wales was a feat too far!
Just a quick reminder that the original (ancient Greek) Olympic Games were entirely male and entirely nude.
Going Medieval takes a look at the medieval attitude to body count. [LONG READ]
Now much more up to date … Divers have discovered 100 bottles of champagne in a 19th-Century wreck in the Baltic.
Food, Drink
And finally … Britain is obsessed with cod, haddock, salmon and tuna, so a Plymouth company is trialling fish fingers made from fish which would otherwise be discarded.

Here’s our next instalment of things that happened in ..24 years of yore.
Notable Events in 1624
2 March. The English House of Commons passes a resolution making it illegal for a Member of Parliament to quit or wilfully give up his seat. Afterward, MPs who wish quit are appointed to an “office of profit”, a legal fiction to allow a resignation. It is still in force today.
13 April. Death of William Bishop, first Roman Catholic bishop after the English Reformation (b.1553)
May. The first Dutch settlers arrive in New Netherland.
July. Birth of George Fox (below), English founder of the Quakers (d.1691)

13 August. Cardinal Richelieu is appointed by Louis XIII of France to be his chief minister, having intrigued against Charles de la Vieuville, Superintendent of Finances who was arrested for corruption the previous day.
24 August. Jasper Vinall becomes the first known person to die while playing the sport of cricket, after being struck on the head with a bat during a game at Horsted Keynes in England.
21 September. The Roman Catholic church’s Dicastery for the Clergy issues a decree that no monk may be expelled from his order “unless he be truly incorrigible”.
24 December. Denmark’s first postal service is launched by order of King Christian IV.
Unknown Date. Frans Hals produces the painting now known as The Laughing Cavalier.
Unknown Date. The German-language Luther Bible is publicly burned, by order of the Pope.
Unknown Date. Birth of a Female Greenland shark (which is still alive in 21st century).
This month’s collection of quotes is mostly short sound-bites.
The first method for estimating the intelligence of a ruler is to look at the men he has around him.
[Niccolò Machiavelli]
People often mistake me for an adult because of my age.
[unknown]
Nothing disturbs me more than the glorification of stupidity.
[Carl Sagan]
Evangelical Christianity is just Radical Islam with pork and beer.
[unknown]
If you cannot question it, it’s not science, it’s propaganda.
[unknown]
One of the greatest tragedies in mankind’s entire history may be that morality was hijacked by religion.
[Arthur C Clarke]
If we can find the money to kill people, we can find the money to help people.
[Tony Benn]
Don’t regret anything. Everything that you’ve done was the best you knew at that time. The thought of what could have happened won’t change a thing at this moment. You can only control your actions now. Let go off the worries about the past, and focus on creating a beautiful future for yourself. May inner peace and love always be with you and guide you.
[unknown]
The policies of grievance are very easy to sell; easiest trick in the book. Any fucker can do it. Building something based on hope is much harder.
[Jess Phillips MP]
A library outranks any other one thing a community can do to benefit its people. It is a never failing spring in the desert.
[Andrew Carnegie]
If animals could speak, mankind would weep.
[Anthony Douglas Williams]
It is foolish to think that you have to read all the books you buy, as it is foolish to criticise those who buy more books than they will ever be able to read. It would be like saying that you should use all the cutlery or glasses or screwdrivers or drill bits you bought before buying new ones.
There are things in life that we need to always have plenty of supplies, even if we will only use a small portion.
If, for example, we consider books as medicine, we understand that it is good to have many at home rather than a few: when you want to feel better, then you go to the “medicine closet”‘ and choose a book. Not a random one, but the right book for that moment. That’s why you should always have a nutrition choice!
Those who buy only one book, read only that one and then get rid of it. They simply apply the consumer mentality to books, that is, they consider them a consumer product, a good. Those who love books know that a book is anything but a commodity.
[Umberto Eco, who owned 50,000 books]
Once you hit a certain age life is just a delicate balance of trying to stay awake and trying to fall asleep. While slowly getting worse at both.
[unknown]
Gossip dies when it hits a wise person’s ears. Rumours are started by haters, carried by fools, and believed by idiots.
[unknown]
Knowledge isn’t free. You have to pay attention.
[Richard Feynman]
Here are the answers to this month’s five quiz questions. If in doubt, all should be able to be easily verified online.
History
Answers were correct when questions were compiled in late 2023.