All posts by Keith

I’m a controversialist and catalyst, quietly enabling others to develop by providing different ideas and views of the world. Born in London in the early 1950s and initially trained as a research chemist I retired as a senior project manager after 35 years in the IT industry. Retirement is about community give-back and finding some equilibrium. Founder and Honorary Secretary of the Anthony Powell Society. Chairman of my GP's patient group.

Five Questions, Series 6 #5

OK, so at last here is the last of Series 6 of Five Questions.


Question 5: What gets you out of bed in the morning?
For once we have a very simple answer!
The need to pee. Every morning! Without that I would quite likely not bother to get out of bed.
———————

Judging by my total inability to get round to answering these five questions, I may or may not do another series sometime next year.

On Depression — III

This is the third in my series of articles on depression — my depression. They are written from a very personal perspective; they are my views of how I see things working and what it feels like on the inside. Your views and experiences may be vastly different. My views and experiences are not necessarily backed by scientific evidence or current medical opinion. These articles are not medical advice or treatment pathways. If you think you have a problem then you should talk to your primary care physician.

The medical profession generally characterise different types of depression by their causes and effects, and they may range from mild, through moderate to severe. (See, for instance, www.mentalhealth.org.uk/help-information/mental-health-a-z/D/depression/.)
However pragmatically, over the years, I’ve come to realise that there seem to be two types of depression, which I have never heard voiced by a clinician. I’ll call them Dynamic Depression and Static Depression on the basis of what appears to help alleviate them. I’m not in a position to work out if the symptoms and/or causes are different although I suspect Dynamic Depression is at the milder end of the spectrum.
Dynamic Depression
This is the type of depression which everyone thinks you have, and which is the subject of every self-help book (and a lot of counselling) that I’ve encountered. The “cure” (which is how I characterise these two types) goes along the lines of “put on some brass band music, have a cold shower, think how blessed you are with everything you have going for you, and just get on with life”. Yeah, right. That may work for some people; probably those with low-grade depression who have a short-term problem. This is out of the book of “tell it like I want it to be and it’ll be that way” management. It is a fallacy which does nothing but con the brain — though that may of itself be valuable for some. It doesn’t work for me; it never has; and it may be why I’ve never succeeded with talking therapies.
Static Depression
Many years ago I read an article by a couple of medics who had looked at a small number of patients hospitalised with depression. Unfortunately I didn’t keep the article and I cannot now trace it, but this was the gist … They found that if these patients were given the standard treatment of drugs and compulsory occupational therapy they didn’t get better and sometimes got worse. Further they observed that all the patients wanted to do was to sit in the corner. So the medics allowed them to sit in the corner. And they found that as long as the occupational therapy was there, and visible to the patients, then allowing the patients to sit and vegetate meant they eventually started to get better; they eventually came out and joined in the occupational therapy and started to recover. The medics’ hypothesis was that this was because these patients were suffering from too much stress and change in their lives and they needed a prolonged period of stability, on their own terms, to recover.
This is what my depression is like. It is (at least in part) triggered by stress, lots of expectation and a high level of change. Which, I suspect, is why the “dynamic” approach doesn’t work on me.
Fortunately it is now recognised that change, especially, is a major contributor to depression. And change is why our society has increasing rates of depression — society is always chasing after “faster, better, cheaper”; there is no stability and no respite. It is becoming a major mental health problem, and the solution is not to keep popping happy pills.

To be continued …

Word: Midden

Midden
1. A dunghill or refuse heap.
2. In archaeology, a mound or deposit containing shells, animal bones, and other refuse that indicates the site of a human settlement.


According to the OED the word is of Scandinavian origin, ultimately from møg (muck) + dynge (heap). The first recorded use in English was in 1375.

Oddity of the Week: Trolls

Denmark Gives Student $430,000 for Research on Legendary Underground Trolls
Despite the state of Demark’s economy the country’s government has awarded a $430,000 grant for a study that investigates the existence of underground trolls (that’s the mythical kind, for those in doubt).
Recipient Lars Christian Kofoed Rømer, a PhD student and part-time anthropology lecturer at the University of Copenhagen, plans to research ‘actual relationships’ between humans and trolls on the Danish island of Bornholm.


Bornholm is well-known for its flourishing tourism industry, which is centred around the belief that the island is inhabited by trolls who live underground and come out at night. They even have a ‘national troll’ named Krølle Brølle (above), who is ‘small and cute’, lives with his troll family on Langebjerg and comes out at night to have ‘many exciting adventures’.
From Oddity Central

On Depression — II

This is the second in my series of articles on depression — my depression. They are written from a very personal perspective; they are my views of how I see things working and what it feels like on the inside. Your views and experiences may be vastly different. My views and experiences are not necessarily backed by scientific evidence or current medical opinion. These articles are not medical advice or treatment pathways. If you think you have a problem then you should talk to your primary care physician.

I was first diagnosed with depression back around 1980 — certainly some time in the two years after Noreen and I married. I have been on and off antidepressants ever since. And over the years I’ve tried just about every possible approach to managing the depression: drugs; psychiatry; counselling; CBT; giving in and curling up under the duvet.
Talking therapies don’t work on me and they never have; I know (and have likely tried) everything they try to suggest and I know already it doesn’t work. Such is the curse of being intelligent, questioning and experimental. The last thing I need is for some therapist to give me something more to do.
For the last couple of years I’ve been having monthly-ish hypnotherapy sessions and even this has not yet been very productive, although I remain hopeful; it feels closer to a solution than many previous attempts.
Looking back I have probably been depressed at least since my teenage years, maybe earlier, although no-one, including me, realised. It may all be tied up with being shy; a loner; and not having many friends.
The first real trigger I can remember was at the start of my second year at university (so over 40 years ago) when my girlfriend of over 2 years and I broke up (at her instigation).** This, piled on top of other circumstances, left me paralysed with depression for several months; I’m very lucky I didn’t totally screw my chances of getting a degree. Of course being male, and young, and not really knowing what was happening, I never got medical help but just tried to struggle on.
Since then, although I have had bouts of more serious depression, above the background level, I am not conscious of any particular thing which has been a trigger. I’m lucky in that I have never been seriously suicidal or into self-harm; that’s something I’ve not had to cope with. Nor do I have bipolar disorder: I never have the highs.
But one general trigger does seem to be a high level of change and overload. Too much to do and/or too much change. This happened when I was at work; everything occasionally got on top of me and I had to take a duvet day. This did my career and reputation no favours, and I was well aware of it. This is also why I never pushed to get higher up the ladder than I did; I knew I didn’t want the aggravation that went with it, much as I would have liked the recognition. It is also why I ended up retiring early, because I could not have done another year of the “project from hell” I was working on.
And this overload/change effect still happens, because I still keep doing things. I cannot not be involved. If I didn’t get involved I fear I would quickly vegetate. As someone expressed it to me the other day: “if I sat at home all day I’d go senile”.
But sometimes everything gets too much. I try not to let it get in the way of things I have committed to do for other people – just as I tried to avoid it affecting my professional life. But that means all too often the fallout descends on my personal life. Hobbies get neglected; and far too often I end up ducking out of something we’ve booked to do. However much I need to find that space, I always feel bad about it because it always affects at least Noreen as well. I’ve got to the stage where the only real way to mitigate this is to book as little in advance as I can. And that in itself is demoralising and depressing.
I’m very lucky in that Noreen does her best to understand this and ride with it, even if she cannot really understand from the outside what the depression is actually like on the inside. Understandably she feels helpless to do anything to alleviate my suffering. I’m continually surprised, and hugely grateful, that Noreen is as understanding and patient as she is. She does a lot to help: doing bits and pieces for me; mopping up after me; quietly, behind the scenes, helping me achieve a lot of the things I get involved in. And she stops me getting involved in too much! I don’t think she realises just how much difference she makes and just how grateful I am. In this I am truly lucky; it is probably the one thing which really keeps me going.

To be continued …

** I’m not going to write in detail about this because although 95%+ of it would be about me there would be things about other people from whom I cannot get consent and who, should they happen to read this, may not wish to be reminded of what happened.

Your Interesting Links

Another selection of articles you may have missed. And there’s not so much hard science in this edition.
#333333;" />Many people still have concerns about vaccinations, which is largely unwarranted. Wired has looked at what actually is in a ‘flu shot.
The Ancient Greeks knew far more than we realise, but did Ancient Greek women use tampons? Seems the jury is probably still out on this one, ‘cos it’s all a matter of language.
Nuts. Most blokes like theirs. Girls: how much do you love you guy’s nuts? Because you should: testes contain the most distinct types of human tissue of anywhere in our bodies. But sorry, girls, the study isn’t reported to have looked at your ovaries — poor show!
How did cats become domesticated? It seems it is probably all down to their genes, which are rather different to their nearest wild relations — although scientists don’t yet understand what all the differences mean.
While on cats, have you ever wondered how much exercise your moggie gets? So some guy fitted a FitBit tracker to his cat Java to find out. Which is seriously cool even if I can’t be bothered to try it!
PS. Java is seriously cool too …


Hands up everyone who sleeps in the nude. You don’t? Seems like you should, ‘cos there’s more evidence it is good for you.
Here’s a short introduction to the history of peppers, both the peppercorn and chilli types. Also something on the heat of the chilli.
I don’t need to ask who out there likes gin ‘cos I know the answer is all of you! So you’ll be interested that a French distiller has recreated the earliest known gin from a 1495 recipe. Sadly you don’t appear to be able to buy it but you can bid for a bottle (proceeds to charity).
Do we drink more than our ancestors did? Answer: as far as we can tell no we don’t; we may actually be drinking less! But it is really hard to tell, especially as beer and wine was weaker in days past.
Mushy peas are nothing new! Rebecca Rupp investigates the development of the modern pea.
From peas to elephants. Here are some of history’s most amusing misconceptions about elephants.
Iron Age Maiden. Boudica, our earliest anti-European (well anti-Roman, anyway) hero!
Sectioning books is something I’d never really thought about. Nicholas Dames in The New Yorker brings us an interesting history of the chapter.
What was made out of handkerchiefs and patented in the USA on 3 November 1914? Yes, a weapon of mass constriction: the bra!
Still on things American, our favourite London cabbie brings us news of a small piece of America in Trafalgar Square.
From there it must be downhill all the way home!
Another favourite London blogger, Diamond Geezer, muses on the single life.
Meanwhile Janet Street-Porter writes a lot of common sense about nudity, which is fine on our screens but which most people won’t tolerate in real life.
Now look here you extroverts, you need to understand that us introverts interact differently with the world, and that’s OK.

And finally … When did you last do something you wouldn’t normally do for a period? Yes, then. Maybe.
Now I’m off to do something normal.

Ten Things #11

This month’s “Ten Things” continues last month’s theme of “influences”. It was inspired by the quotation from Eleanor Roosevelt which I came across some time back:

Many people will walk in and out of your life, but only true friends will leave footprints in your heart.

So here are 10 people who have left their muddy bootprints on my heart. And no, I’m not going to explain; those who know, know; those who don’t can make wildly wrong guesses.

  1. Jill Broad
  2. Jill Weekes
  3. Noreen Oldman
  4. Victor Stok
  5. Faith Shaw
  6. Barry & Julia Say
  7. Sue Frye
  8. Katy Wheatley
  9. Jessie Hicks
  10. Dan Wilson

Hmmm … interestingly female dominated and not always for the reasons you might think!

Weekly Photograph

This week’s photograph was taken a few weeks ago on our way back from Norwich. We ran into heavy rain as we neared London. Being in the passenger seat I took the opportunity to capture the moment.

Click the image for a larger view
driving rain
Driving Rain
A1(M) Hertfordshire; October 2014

Five Questions, Series 6 #4

Oh dear, oh dear, oh dear! I had completely forgotten about the ast two questions in my Five Questions series. No excuses; just incompetence! So without further ado, here is the answer to Question 4.


Question 4: If all the nations in the world are in debt, who’s got the money?
Well for a start it isn’t me!
What are we talking about here? Governments being in debt? If so, well yes they are, almost by definition.
Remember that no government has any money. All they have is what they take from us as tax and what they can borrow either on the open market or in exchange for government bonds. So government will always, by definition, be in debt.
So who do governments borrow money from? Basically anyone who will lend it to them. That’s how the market works. And these people are? Businesses and the rich. They are the only people with money.
So however they manage to acquire it — basically selling things either legally or illegally — businesses and people are the only ones with any money.