An Advent Calendar of Notable Scientists
Albert Einstein
Image from Wikipedia
Theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics).

English physician who made seminal contributions in anatomy and physiology. He was the first known physician to describe completely, and in detail, the circulatory system and properties of blood being pumped to the brain and body by the heart.
Each month this year we’re bringing you a post under the general title “Things that Count in [Number]” where [Number] will be the month. And naturally each month’s post will contain the [Number] of items (so just one for January, up to 12 for December).
For our purposes the definition of counting includes things which either come in groups of [Number] (eg. four suits in a pack of playing cards) or things which count in [Number] (eg. decimal coinage counting in tens).

Things which Count in Twelve …
Episode six (for days 26 to 30) of my 100 day challenge to find words I don’t know. I’m scraping words from https://randomword.com/ and each day picking one that I find interesting and which is also in the OED.
| Day | Date | Word | Meaning |
| 26 | Tuesday26 November | florisugent | Sucking honey from flowers |
| 27 | Wednesday 27 November | prasinous ** | A leek-green colour |
| 28 | Thursday 28 November | stocious | Drunk; intoxicated |
| 29 | Friday 29 November | morosophy | The foolish pretence of wisdom |
| 30 | Saturday 30 November | inaniloquent | Prone to foolish or empty babbling |
** My favourite of the words presented.
Next episode in a few days!

Possibly the most accomplished of all medical researchers of antiquity, Galen influenced the development of various scientific disciplines, including anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, and neurology, as well as philosophy and logic.
Episode five (for days 16 to 20) of my 100 day challenge to find words I don’t know. I’m scraping words from https://randomword.com/ and each day picking one that I find interesting and which is also in the OED.
| Day | Date | Word | Meaning |
| 21 | Thursday 21 November | pigsconce | A foolish or pigheaded person; blockhead |
| 22 | Friday 22 November | cabasset | A light iron helmet |
| 23 | Saturday 23 November | tephra | Dust and rock fragments that have been ejected into the air by a volcanic eruption |
| 24 | Sunday 24 November | novena | A devotion consisting of special prayers or services on nine successive days |
| 25 | Monday 25 November | chiru ** | Tibetan antelope with a thick, reddish-brown woolly coat, and (in the male) very long straight horns |
** My favourite of the words presented.
Next episode in a few days!
It’s a long time (like 4 years!!!) since we had an entry in Buggered Britain – my occasional series documenting some of the underbelly of Britain. Britain which we wouldn’t like visitors to see and which we wish wasn’t there. The trash, abused, decaying, destitute and otherwise buggered parts of our environment. Those parts which symbolise the current economic malaise; parts which, were the country flourishing, wouldn’t be there, would be better cared for, or made less inconvenient; but which seem to have got steadily worse over the last few years.
So here are three offerings, all taken in west London on the same day a couple of months ago.
So here’s episode four (for days 16 to 20) of my 100 day challenge to find words I don’t know. I’m scraping words from https://randomword.com/ and each day picking one that I find interesting and which is in the OED.
| Day | Date | Word | Meaning |
| 16 | Saturday 16 November | yeanling | A young lamb or kid |
| 17 | Sunday 17 November | yatzy | A dice game popular in Scandinavian countries (h/t Greta Thunberg) |
| 18 | Monday 18 November | zabernism | misuse of military authority; bullying |
| 19 | Tuesday 19 November | peristeronic | of, like, or pertaining to pigeons |
| 20 | Wednesday 20 November | bloomery ** | The first forge in an iron-works through which the metal passes after having been melted from the ore, and in which it is made into blooms |
** My favourite of the words presented.
Next episode in a few days!
So here’s this month’s collection of quotes – some interesting, some amusing …
No Park – no Ring – no afternoon gentility –
No company – no nobility –
No warmth, no cheerfulness, no healthful ease
No comfortable feel in any member –
No shade, no shine, no butterflies, no bees,
No fruits, no flow’rs, no leaves, no birds,
November!
[Thomas Hood (1799–1845), No!]
Remember, remember the Fifth of November,
The Gunpowder Treason and Plot,
I know of no reason
Why the gunpowder treason
Should ever be forgot.
Guy Fawkes, Guy Fawkes, t’was his intent
To blow up the King and Parli’ment.
Three-score barrels of powder below
To prove old England’s overthrow;
By God’s providence he was catch’d
With a dark lantern and burning match.
Holloa boys, holloa boys, let the bells ring.
Holloa boys, holloa boys, God save the King!
[Alan Moore, V for Vendetta]
Government ministers are like economists – ask two of them this question and you get three different answers.
[Graham Page]
When I ceased to accept the teachings of my youth, it was not so much a process of giving up beliefs, as of discovering that I had never really believed.
[Leslie Stephen]
I tend to become uncomfortable around all ideologies that brand themselves as “the truth” or “the way”. This not only includes most religions, but also atheism, radical bi-partisan politics or any system of thought, including “woke” culture, that finds its energy in self-righteous belief and the suppression of contrary systems of thought. Regardless of the virtuous intentions of many woke issues, it is its lack of humility and the paternalistic and doctrinal sureness of its claims that repel me.
Antifa and the Far Right, for example, with their routine street fights, role-playing and dress-ups are participants in a weirdly erotic, violent and mutually self-sustaining marriage, propped up entirely by the blind, inflexible convictions of each other’s belief systems. It is good for nothing, except inflaming their own self-righteousness.
[Nick Cave at https://reason.com/2019/10/21/nick-cave-slams-woke-culture-as-self-righteous-and-suppresive/]
Some of us … are of the generation that believed that free speech was a clear-cut and uncontested virtue, yet within a generation this concept is seen by many as a dog-whistle to the Far Right, and is rapidly being consigned to the Left’s ever-expanding ideological junk pile.
[Nick Cave at https://reason.com/2019/10/21/nick-cave-slams-woke-culture-as-self-righteous-and-suppresive/]
Cat: a pygmy lion who loves mice, hates dogs and patronizes human beings.
[Oliver Herford (1863-1935)]
Saw someone with a shirt saying:
Truth + God = Life
I hope they realise that it also follows …
Truth = Life – God
God = Life – Truth
Seriously, do the maths people.
Europe is not a market, it is the will to live together. Leaving Europe is not leaving a market, it is leaving shared dreams. We can have a common market, but if we do not have common dreams,
we have nothing. Europe is the peace that came after the disaster of war. Europe is the pardon
between French and Germans. Europe is the return to freedom of Greece, Spain and Portugal. Europe is the fall of the Berlin Wall. Europe is the end of communism. Europe is the welfare state, it is democracy.
[Esteban González Pons on the 60th anniversary of the Treaties of Rome]
When I talk to managers I get the feeling they are important. When I talk to leaders I get the feeling that I am important.
Psychopathic traits such as risk taking, overconfidence and superficial charm can make men more attractive to romantic partners, despite them having little interest in committed relationships, researchers at Canada’s Brock University have found.
[Science Focus magazine, 12/2019]
No drug, not even alcohol, causes the fundamental ills of society. If we’re looking for the source of our troubles, we shouldn’t test people for drugs, we should test them for stupidity, ignorance, greed, and love of power.
[PJ O’Rourke, writer (b.14 Nov 1947)]
So here’s episode three (for days 11 to 15) of my 100 day challenge to find words I don’t know.
I’m scraping words from https://randomword.com/ and each day picking one that I find interesting and which is in the OED.
| Day | Date | Word | Meaning |
| 11 | Monday 11 November | xylometer | an instrument measuring specific gravity of wood |
| 12 | Tuesday 12 November | culverin | lightweight, portable, long-barrelled cannon |
| 13 | Wednesday 13 November | discophoran | of, like, or pertaining to jellyfishes |
| 14 | Thursday 14 November | aguardiente | Spanish or Portuguese brandy |
| 15 | Friday 15 November | pegomancy ** | divination by the examination of springs or fountains |
** My favourite of the words presented.
Next episode in a few days!